The global economy could face a 50 per cent loss in GDP between 2070 and 2090, unless immediate policy action on risks posed by the climate crisis is taken.

Populations are already impacted by food system shocks, water insecurity, heat stress and infectious diseases. If unchecked, mass mortality, mass displacement, severe economic contraction and conflict become more likely.

Planetary Solvency – finding our balance with nature is the fourth report with climate specialists from the Institute and Faculty of Actuaries (IFoA). The report develops a framework for global risk management to address these risks and show how this approach can support future prosperity. It also shows how a lack of realistic risk messaging to guide policy decisions has led to slower action than is needed.

The report proposes a novel Planetary Solvency risk dashboard, to provide decision-useful risk information to support policymakers to drive human activity within the finite bounds of the planet that we live on.

Sandy Trust, lead author and IFoA Council Member, said: “You can’t have an economy without a society, and a society needs somewhere to live. Nature is our foundation, providing food, water and air, as well as the raw materials and energy that power our economy. Threats to the stability of this foundation are risks to future human prosperity which we must take action to

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